Kev siv hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum muaj kev cai ib tus qauv, thiab tsuav yog koj ua raws li cov kev cai no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo li hluav taws xob, roj av lossis roj av.
1. Yuav tsum tau ntsia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij
2. Lub qhov chimney yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
3.Qhov siv hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau raws li cov txheej txheem hlawv
4. Sim xaiv qhov cub hluav taws xob zoo
Lub cub tawg tau siv sab hnub poob tau ntau pua xyoo thiab nws tseem muaj sia nyob. Nws cuam tshuam cov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cub tawg kab lis kev cai. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj yog sib txuas nrog kev cai nruj thiab cov kev cai hais txog kev teeb tsa, siv, tu thiab roj mov ntawm qhov cub hauv Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas. Cov kev cai no muaj ntau yam nyuaj thiab ntxaws, thiab lawv koom nrog ntau yam teeb meem.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub yog qhov tshwj xeeb txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa cov qhov cub hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas feem ntau muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov kws muaj txuj ci zoo li cas yog hais txog cov teeb tsa uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj HEATAS thiab tau ntawv pov thawj NFI hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Thib ob, nyob ntawm qhov zaus thiab qhov siv ntawm lub cub tawg, qhov cub qhov cub thiab lub qhov cub tawg yuav tsum tau ntxuav 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab tseem yuav tsum ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij lub raj xa dej (hauv tebchaws Askiv kom tau txais HETAS daim ntawv pov thawj, hauv Tebchaws Meskas kom Tau CSIA daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej ua ntej chimney Kev ntxuav ua haujlwm). Kev ntxuav tu tuaj yeem tshem cov ntoo guttatta uas txuas rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm chimney thiab lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws uas tuaj yeem thaiv qhov chimney, xws li noog zes. Lignite yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov hluav taws kub ntawm lub qhov cub tawg, thiab nws cov kev tsim muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam xws li cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo, tus cwj pwm siv lub qhov cub, qhov teeb tsa ntawm qhov flue, thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney. Nyob rau qee kis, tsawg kawg ib qhov cub ua haujlwm tshaj lij thiab cov raj xa pa tawm txhua xyoo yuav ua kom koj nyob deb ntawm qhov phom sij ntawm hluav taws.
Thib peb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hlawv cov nplaim hluav taws ua kom huv si. Qhov sib tov puv ntoob hais txog qhov hluav taws kub nrog dej ntsiab lus tsawg dua 20%. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua, lub cub hluav taws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tso cua kom huv, qhov chaw tawm mus tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Ntoo nrog dej ntsiab lus ntawm ntau dua 20% yuav zam cov khoom ntoo taws thaum hlawv (raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov no yog cov nplaim taws ua kom sov) thiab ua raws li cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm cov pa taws, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo uas tsis tau siab qhuav tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm cov cua sov uas nws xiam thaum nws hlawv, uas zoo heev txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo, uas tau siv nyiaj pov tseg thiab ua rau muaj qhov paug ib puag ncig. Qhov ntau ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog tsim thaum hlawv cov ntoo nrog ib cov ntsiab lus noo siab, uas yog los ntawm cov ntoo tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov taws nram qab no tsis tuaj yeem muab hlawv: ntoo thuv, cypress, eucalyptus, paulownia, pw tsaug zog, plywood lossis ntoo kho mob.
Thib plaub, yog tias lub cub tawg siv rau hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau emission. Lub Tebchaws Askiv yog tus qauv DEFRA, Tebchaws Asmeskas yog EPA tus qauv, thiab cov khoom tsis raug cai tsis pub muag nyob hauv nroog. Lub qhov cub uas zoo li qub yuav muaj qhov sib txawv loj dua. Cov cub hluav taws muaj muag tam sim no nyob hauv Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis yog qhov cub ua tau zoo ib yam hauv peb qhov kev ua kom zoo, tab sis cov khoom lag luam siab siv cov txuj ci sib txuam nrog ntau heev. Tsoos taws qhov cub muaj qhov ua kom siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua 30%, thiab qhov ua tau ntawm qhov cub tawg siab tau siv 80% lossis siab dua tam sim no. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo kawg nkaus, paub txog tias muaj ob peb lub twj siv tau coj los siv ua yuav luag txhua yam txuas ntxiv dua mus. Lub qhov cub ua hluav taws xob zoo no tsis tuaj yeem pom pa taws los ntawm lub hau ntawm txoj haujlwm. Qhov ua kom zoo dua lub tshuab ua kom sov, nws ntau dua nws tuaj yeem hlawv ntoo, ua kom lub qhov sov tshaj hauv cov ntoo, thiab txo qis cov pa paug.
Lub sijhawm me: Lub Yim Hli-08-2018